Structural or institutional racism: The processes of racism embedded in policies, laws, and societal practices that give advantages to racial groups deemed superior, while racial groups deemed inferior are disadvantaged.It found that people can experience health inequality through: The above research review examined evidence linking mental and physical health outcomes to three key mechanisms of racism. cortisol dysregulation (a hormone that regulates stress levels in the body).mental health disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, eating disorders, and psychosis).
These stark disparities have driven interest and research into how racism may affect people’s physical and mental health.Ī 2019 research review found positive associations between reports of racial discrimination and many physical and mental health conditions, as well as preclinical indicators for disease. Share on Pinterest An illustration by Jeremiah McNair.Īccording to the CDC, racial and ethnic minority populations experience higher levels of poor health and disease across various conditions when compared with their White counterparts.
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